Barium Enemas

A Barium Enema or also known as lower gastrointestinal series is commonly used to examine the colon (large intestine) and assess bowel health. In a healthy colon the barium sulphate liquid would coat the bowel highlighting the normal contours and position which are not shown via normal X-Rays.


Barium enemas can help to diagnose any possible problems such as:

  • Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Polyps
  • Ulcers
  • Diverticulitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis

Barium Sulphate is suspended in liquid form and mixed thoroughly before administration. The liquid is contained within a 2L bag which is positioned at a height which allows for gravity to evacuate the bag through the outlet tube.The outlet tube is connected to a suitable enema for the patient and is inserted into the rectum.


Various types and sizes of enemas are available depending on the tonacity of the patients muscles. These include:

  • Plain Tip
  • Plain Tip with Air Line
  • Cuffed Tip
  • Cuffed Tip with Air Line

When the enema is in situ, the barium travels through the tube into the colon coating the bowels. X-rays can be taken with the patient being moved into various positions to provide different views. Barium is a radiopaque contrast medium which X-rays do not pass through providing a clear image for the radiographer.


At this point it may be necessary to have a double contrast exam in which air is puffed into the colon to distend it providing clearer images. This depends on individual patient requirements.


Flexicare have developed a range of Barium Enema Tips and Accessories providing clinicians a wide choice suitable for patient requirements, ensuring maximum comfort during this procedure. All Flexicare products are latex free to prevent any possibility of allergic reactions.

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